African pansy cultivation methods and precautions

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How to breed African pansy

Precautions for breeding African pansy

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African pansy is native to the tropical regions of East Africa. It prefers a warm, semi-shady growing environment and avoids high temperatures. Let’s take a look at the breeding methods and precautions of African pansy.

How to breed African pansy

Cultivation methods of African pansy

Temperature

African pansy likes a warm environment, and the suitable growth temperature is about 16-24℃, 4-10 The temperature is 18-24℃ every month, and the temperature is 12-16℃ from October to April of the following year. High temperature is not conducive to its growth. Generally, the daytime temperature should not exceed 30°C. The nighttime temperature in winter cannot be lower than 10℃, otherwise freezing damage will easily occur.

Light

African pansy prefers a semi-shady growth environment and is suitable for growing under scattered light. Proper shading in summer can prevent sunburn on the leaves of African pansy and keep the leaves green. However, if the indoor light is insufficient for a long time, the African pansy will grow slowly, not bloom or become leggy.

Water

Africa Pansy is more tolerant of moisture and needs to keep the soil moist. The temperature in early spring is low and watering should not be excessive to avoid stem and leaf rot. In summer, it is generally better to water in the evening. Water more often and spray water to increase the air humidity of the surrounding environment. Otherwise, the flower stalks will droop and the flowering period will be shortened. You need to pay attention to avoid splashing too much water on the leaves when spraying water. , wipe it clean in time, otherwise it will also cause the leaves to rot. As the temperature gradually drops in autumn and winter, watering should be reduced appropriately.

Fertilization

Apply light fertilizer frequently. During the growth period of African pansy, fertilizer is usually applied every 10 days or so. The fertilizer is a thin decomposed liquid fertilizer combined with nitrogen and phosphorus or It is appropriate to use compound chemical fertilizers, but avoid applying too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the leaves will be luxuriant and the flowers will be few. Generally, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.

Soil

African pansy prefers loose and fertile soil. Generally, it can be prepared by mixing leaf humus soil with sandy loam soil, or by mixing leaf humus soil, peat soil and sandy soil.

Precautions for breeding African Pansy

In hot and humid climates, African pansy is often susceptible to fusarium wilt, powdery mildew and leaf rot. At this time, 10% antibacterial agent 401 acetic acid solution 1000 times can be applied by spraying or pouring into the pot soil. means for prevention and control. Insect pests of African pansy include scale insects and red spider mites, which often occur during the growth period of the plant. You can spray 40% dimethoate EC 1000 liquid to prevent and control pests.

Precautions for breeding African pansy

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