Difference Between Wheat and Barley

Article Catalog

1. Differences in stems

2. The difference between flowers

3. Differences in fruits

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Stem differences: The stems of wheat are upright and clustered, with membranous ligules and long lanceolate leaves; the stems of barley plants are thick and strong, with lanceolate ear ears on both sides. Flower differences: Wheat spikes are upright, 5 to 10 cm long; barley spikes are 3 to 8 cm long. Differences in fruits: Wheat fruits have yellow-brown peel and are oblate; barley caryopses are oval, and the grains are wrapped by lemma husks.

1. Differences in stems

1. Differences between stems

The stems of wheat are upright and clustered, with 6 to 7 nodes, 60 to 100 cm high, and 5 to 7 mm in diameter. The leaf sheaths loosely wrap around the stems. The stalk and ligule are membranous, about 1 mm long, and the leaves are long lanceolate.

The stems of barley are thick and smooth. Hairless, upright, about 50 to 100 cm tall, with lanceolate ears on both sides. The leaves are 9 to 20 cm long, 7 to 20 mm wide, and flat.

2. Flower differences

The spikes of wheat are upright, about 5 to 10 cm long and 1 to 1.5 cm wide. The spikelets contain 3 to 9 flowers.

Barley spikes are 3 to 8cm, about 1.5cm in diameter.

3. Fruit differences

Wheat fruit has a yellow-brown peel, which is flat, round or oval in shape. The ends of the fruit are slightly pointed or obtuse. There are starch granules inside. The powder of the fruit is white and has small yellow-brown peel flakes.

Barley caryopsis is oval, fruit The seeds are surrounded by lemma husks.

2. The difference between flowers

3. Differences in fruits

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