The Difference Between Wheat and Oats

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1. Differences between plants

2. The difference between flowers

3. Differences in fruits

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Plant differences: Wheat stems are upright, leaf sheaths wrap around the stems, and the leaves are long lanceolate; oat stems are upright and smooth, and the leaves are flat. Flower differences: Wheat has upright spikes with 3 to 9 flowers in the spikelets; oat flowers have panicle-shaped inflorescences with terminal inflorescences. Fruit differences: Wheat caryopsis is yellow-brown, oblate; oat caryopses are wide and herbaceous.

1. Differences between plants

1. Differences between plants

The stems of wheat are upright and clustered, with 6 to 7 nodes, 60 to 100 cm high, and 5 to 7 mm in diameter. The leaf sheaths loosely wrap around the stems. , the ligule is membranous, about 1 mm long, and the leaves are long lanceolate.

The stems of oats are upright and smooth, and the sheaths of the leaves are smooth and There are micro hairs on the back, the ligule is large, there are no ears, and the leaves are flat.

2. The difference between flowers

Wheat The spikes are upright, about 5 to 10 cm long and 1 to 1.5 cm wide. The spikelets contain 3 to 9 flowers.

The flowers of oats are in conical inflorescences with upright or erect cobs. It is pendulous, with terminal inflorescences and spikelets containing 2 or several flowers.

3. Fruit Differences

Wheat The fruit is a caryopse with a yellow-brown peel that is oblate or oval in shape. The ends of the fruit are slightly sharp or obtuse. There are starch granules inside. The powder of the fruit is white and there are small pieces of yellow-brown peel.

The gleam of oats is broad, herbaceous, and the lemma is hard. Hairless, some have awns without awns; the ventral surface of the caryopses has longitudinal grooves and is covered with sparse hairs; when mature, the lemma and lemma hug the seeds tightly and are not easy to separate.

2. The difference between flowers

3. Differences in fruits

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