Artichoke cultivation methods and precautions

Article Catalog

1. Maintenance methods

2. Breeding skills

3. Problem diagnosis

4. Other issues

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Temperature: The suitable temperature for the growth of artichokes is between 13 and 20 degrees; Watering: It is not intolerant to waterlogging, so the amount of water needs to be controlled when watering, and more watering is needed during the flower bud stage; Fertilization: During the growth period It needs to be fertilized once a month. The fertilizer should not be too thick, and the fertilization should not be too close to the roots to avoid fertilizer damage. Light: Its growth requires a lot of light. If conditions permit, it can be given full-day sunshine.

1. Maintenance methods

1. Maintenance methods

1. Temperature: Different growth periods have different temperature requirements. The temperature for seed development should be controlled at around 20 degrees, as this temperature has the highest germination rate; the temperature suitable for its growth is around 20 degrees. It is not heat-resistant and will not continue to grow when the temperature exceeds thirty-four degrees. Therefore, the curing temperature must be controlled.

2. Watering: If there is plenty of rain, there is no need for manual watering. If the plant is in a drought state for a long time, artificial watering is required. The frequency of watering is once a week. It is not waterlogging-resistant. When watering, just water until the soil surface is moist. The consumption of water is relatively large during the flower bud formation period and the flower stem period, so the amount of watering needs to be increased.

3. Fertilization: It consumes a lot of nutrients during the growth period. The nutrients in the soil alone are not enough. It needs to be fertilized once a month. Fertilizer seeds can use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer seeds, or farmyard manure. After fertilization, you need to water it once immediately in order to dilute the fertilizer and avoid fertilizer damage.

4. Light: The demand for light will increase during the flowering stem period. With sufficient light, the leaves of the plant will grow large and thick, the number of flowering stems will also increase, and the flower buds will also Much longer. If full-day sunshine is not available, at least five hours of sunshine per day is required.

2. Breeding skills

1. Reproduction: It can be propagated asexually, that is, by division. Breeding time is in October every year. The tillers and roots at the base of the plant are separated from the mother body, and then the seedlings can be planted directly. Small seedlings need to be transplanted into the seedbed and can be transplanted and planted after they grow up.

2. Colonization: The time for colonization is from October to November. When planting, use wide and narrow rows with high moisture and single ridges for planting. A wide row of 1.4 meters and a narrow row of 1 meter is enough.

3. Problem diagnosis

1. Pests: Common pests include aphids and chafers. They feed on the twigs of the plant and seriously endanger the health of the plant. If found, aphidicides need to be used for pest control.

2. Disease: If the leaves of the plant are in normal condition in the morning and evening, but wilting occurs at noon, it means that the plant is infected with root rot. Treatment with carbendazim spray is required.

4. Other issues

1. Edible: It is edible.

2. Whether it is suitable for home cultivation: It has relatively high requirements for maintenance conditions, so it is not suitable for home cultivation.

2. Breeding skills

3. Problem diagnosis

4. Other issues

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