Ginseng cultivation methods and precautions
Last Update ：2024.05.04
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3. Problem diagnosis and treatment
It is a type of herbaceous plant. It is in our country, mainly distributed in the northeastern region. It is also available abroad, such as Japan, South Korea, Russia, etc. Its roots are thirty to sixty centimeters in length, very thick and fleshy. Its stems are upright. Its leaves are palmate, with a length of four to fifteen centimeters, a width of two to six and a half centimeters, and serrated edges.
1. Maintenance methods
1. Maintenance methods
1. Temperature: The most suitable temperature for its growth is actually between 15 and 25 degrees. However, it is very adaptable to temperature and very resistant to extreme climates. For example, it can withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius in winter. Therefore, there is generally no need for special adjustments in winter. But don’t be stuffy in the summer.
2. Light: Ginseng does not like strong light, so it is best It is scattered, or oblique light. If its growing environment is very dark, its growth will be very weak and its quality will be affected. But in summer, it needs to be slightly shaded to avoid direct and strong light.
3. Watering: Ginseng likes moisture, but it will accumulate water. Too much is not good either. In other words, during the dry season, water needs to be replenished in time to prevent the soil from drying out too much. When it rains, what needs to be done is exactly the opposite, and waterlogging must be drained in time.
4. Fertilization: First, choose soil with a lot of humus. , such as humus soil, sandy loam soil, etc. The fertilizer required after that is not too much, it depends on the specific situation.
2. Breeding skills
1 , Propagation: Sowing method can be used, which is the most important method of production. March or April in spring is more suitable, and it is best to do it in a greenhouse. Generally speaking, the "live broadcast" method is more common. Its seeds are relatively small, and before sowing, the soil must be intensively tilled and sufficient base fertilizer added. Generally speaking, the seedlings will emerge after about ten days.
2. Weeding: Get rid of the surrounding weeds. This is a very important step in the care of ginseng. Generally speaking, weeding should be done three to five times a year. In addition, you can loosen the soil during the weeding process.
3. Problem diagnosis and treatment
1 Disease: There may be "sclerotinia", which is more common when the soil freezes to pre-emergence. It can be prevented and treated with carbendazim, and attention should be paid to controlling the humidity and disinfecting the soil. Then there is the "blight blight", which is prone to occur in front of temples and can be prevented and treated with hymnase.
2. Pests: many types, such as "cutworm" , "grubs", "mole crickets", etc., poison baits can be used to eliminate them.
IV. Other questions
1 , Toxicity: Ginseng is non-toxic and has medicinal value.
2. Can it be grown at home: Ginseng generally grows in large areas Planted, will not be planted alone at home.
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