Edamame cultivation methods and precautions
Last Update :2024.04.28
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Temperature: It is sensitive to temperature. If the temperature is too high or too low, it will not grow well. The temperature suitable for its development is around 20 degrees, and the maximum cannot exceed 30 degrees; Watering: The growth period consumes a lot of water. If you breed it at home, it is best to water it every other day; Fertilization: A large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is needed during the flowering period. , top dressing is required twice a month; Light: The requirements for light are not strict, just ensure about five hours of light every day.
1. Maintenance methods
1. Maintenance methods
1. Temperature: It likes high temperatures and is suitable for growing in areas with relatively high temperatures. The germination temperature of its seeds is about 10 degrees. When the temperature is 15 degrees, the seeds germinate very quickly. The growth temperature should be controlled between 20 degrees and 30 degrees. When the temperature is lower than 14 degrees, the plants will not bloom. , is very sensitive to temperature during the growth period. If the temperature is too high, the plant will end the growth period early. When the temperature is too low, the seeds of the plant will not fully mature.
2. Watering: It requires a lot of water during its growth period, especially when the seeds are developing. It needs to absorb a large amount of water. During this period, it usually needs to be watered every other day, etc. When the plant reaches the seedling stage, it needs to be watered two to three times a week. When it reaches the pod stage, water it once every other day.
3. Fertilization: The time for it to accumulate nutrients is during flowering In the first thirty days or so, vegetative growth and reproductive growth proceed together, requiring a large amount of nutrients. During this period, fertilization needs to be done every two weeks. It is necessary to increase the amount of fertilizer two weeks after the flowers bloom, because the beans will increase sharply at this time. If the nutrient supply is insufficient, it will cause premature plant failure and cause flower and pod drop.
4. Light: It is a short-day plant, and its demand for light is not strict. Normal light is enough every day, ensuring about five hours of light.
2. Breeding skills
1 , Propagation: It can be cultivated by live broadcast cultivation in the open field. Choose medium-ripening varieties and sow them in the open air in early to mid-April. Generally, they can be picked between June and July.
2. Weeding: When cultivating edamame, you need to weed the ground, because weeds will compete with the plants for nutrients, so weeds must be removed regularly to avoid unnecessary consumption of nutrients.
3. Problem diagnosis
1 , Pests: The number one pest of plants is borers. During the growth period, it needs to be sprayed with polyclonalicide every week to enhance its resistance. If unfortunately infected, the infected plants need to be pulled out and destroyed, and the plants sprayed with insecticides for control. It should be noted that plants sprayed with pesticides cannot be picked and eaten temporarily and should wait a week before picking.
2. Disease: The branches and leaves of the plant turn yellow, which may be caused by insufficient nutrients. It needs to be added nutrients.
IV. Other issues
1 , edible: edible.
2. Toxicity: non-toxic.
2. Breeding skills
3. Problem diagnosis
4. Other issues
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