Almond farming methods and precautions

Article Catalog

1. Maintenance methods

2. Breeding skills

3. Problem diagnosis

4. Other issues

---

Temperature: The optimal temperature for maintaining almonds is between 15 and 30 degrees; Watering: If the annual precipitation of the maintenance environment is about 1400 ml, there is no need to water it additionally. In arid environment, irrigation is required once a week; Fertilization: Top dressing is required three times a year, and fertilizer needs to be diluted before application; Lighting: It can accept full-day sunshine.

1. Maintenance methods

1. Maintenance methods

1. Temperature: It has extremely strong cold resistance. It will not be frozen if the temperature is below minus 20 degrees, but it will not grow. The temperature is below 30 degrees. It grows best when the temperature is around 40 degrees, and it is also very heat-resistant. It will continue to grow when the temperature is higher than 40 degrees. However, if the temperature is too high, it will affect the fruit setting rate, so the temperature is higher than 35 degrees. time to consider cooling it down.

2. Watering: It has relatively good drought resistance. Even if the surface moisture content of the soil drops to 5%, it can still continue to grow. It is very sensitive to moisture. When rainfall is abundant and the distribution is reasonable, it will grow very well and its yield will increase significantly. If the plant is in a drought environment for a long time, the quality of almonds will decrease. If it doesn't rain for more than two months, water it once a week.

 3. Fertilization: The first fertilization is in early spring or late winter, and the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer; the second fertilization is during the expansion period of plant fruiting, and the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. Main; The third fertilization is after the fruit harvest. The fertilizer should be mainly animal manure. When fertilizing, it should be combined with deep plowing in autumn. In order to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, the fertilizer should be combined with the spraying of new high-fat film. , at the same time, the plants need to be irrigated, which can also improve the utilization rate of fertilizers.

4. Light: It is a light-loving tree species, and sufficient sunlight plays a vital role in the fruit-setting rate of the plant. If the light is sufficient, the growth will be good and the fruit quality will be good; if the light is insufficient, the plant will be stunted. If conditions permit, it is best to have more than six hours of light per day.

2. Breeding skills

1. Reproduction: It can be reproduced by grafting. Grafting propagation mainly uses budding. The T-shaped budding method is the most common. The leather tube is placed on the rootstock bud eye, and it is slightly tight. There is no need to tie it after it is put. The time for bud grafting is generally between May and August, because the plant is at its best at this time, and grafting has the highest success rate at this time.

2. Pruning: It needs to be pruned once during the growth period, and the bad branches from flowering to fall leaves in autumn will be cut off.

3. Problem diagnosis

1. Insect damage: Plants are easily infected with peach aphids, so you need to use dimethoate to spray infected diseased branches, usually once a week, three times a course.

2. Disease: Plants are susceptible to root rot, which will cause the roots of the plant to rot. In severe cases, the plant will die, and carbendazim wettable powder needs to be sprayed for treatment.

4. Other issues

1. Edible: It is edible.

2. Other functions: The wood of the plant is the main raw material for joinery wood products and can be used to make furniture.

2. Breeding skills

3. Problem diagnosis

4. Other issues

- END -